CTFL 4.0 Sample Exam3 2
39問 · ISTQB Foundation Level (CTFL)
When the tester verifies the test basis while designing tests early in the lifecycle, which test objective is being achieved?
In some Agile teams, people are encouraged to use their skills to help the team, regardless of their role. This could mean that testers help the developers write code and developers help testers test. What is this approach called?
Which of the following is a correct statement?
Why is it important to avoid the principle of tests wearing out?
When following a standard test process, when should the test control activity take place?
Which of the following is the activity that compares the planned test progress to the actual test progress?
If you are working on a project that is constrained by time and budget, which is pressuring testing to be done quickly. How should the test approach be adjusted?
What is the biggest problem with a developer testing his own code?
Which of the following is an example of a good testing practice?
When coding is directed by the test cases, what development approach is being used?
During which level(s) of testing should non-functional tests be executed?
When a system is targeted for decommissioning, what type of maintenance testing may be required?
In an iterative lifecycle model, which of the following is an accurate statement about testing activities?
In what way is CI/CD an example of the concept of shift-left?
In a formal review, which role is normally responsible for documenting all the open issues?
What is the primary reason to get early and frequent feedback from stakeholders regarding a product being developed?
Which of the following is a benefit of static analysis?
For a formal review, at what point in the process are the exit criteria defined?
Which of the following test techniques uses the requirements specifications as a test basis?
If you are testing a module of code, how do you determine the level of branch coverage you have achieved?
If you have a section of code that has one simple IF statement, how many tests will be needed to achieve 100% branch coverage?
Which of the following is a good reason to use experience-based testing?
What is error guessing?
When using the 3 C’s technique for user story development, what is the work product that is created for the Confirmation aspect?
You are testing a machine that scores exam papers and assigns grades. Based on the score achieved the grades are as follows: 1-49 = F, 50-59 = D-, 60-69 = D, 70-79 = C, 80-89 = B, 90-100=A If you apply equivalence partitioning, how many test cases will you need to achieve minimum test coverage?
You are testing a thermostat for a heating/air conditioning system. You have been given the following requirements: • When the temperature is below 70 degrees, turn on the heating system • When the temperature is above 75 degrees, turn on the air conditioning system • When the temperature is between 70 and 75 degrees, inclusive, turn on fan only Which of the following is the minimum set of test temperature values to achieve 100% two-value boundary value analysis coverage?
You have been given the following conditions and results from those condition combinations. Given this information, using the decision table technique, what is the minimum number of test cases you would need to test these conditions? Conditions: Valid cash Valid credit card Valid debit card Valid pin Bank accepts Valid Selection Item in Stock Results: Reject Cash Reject Card Error Message Return Cash Refund Card Sell Item
You have been given the following requirement: A user must log in to the system with a valid username and password. If they fail to enter the correct combination three times, they will receive an error and will have to wait 10 minutes before trying again. The test terminates when the user successfully logs in. How many test cases are needed to provide 100% state transition coverage?
You are creating test cases for the following story, applying the ATDD approach. As a hotel owner I want to reserve all the rooms on a floor before moving to the next floor So I can maximize the efficiency of the housekeeping staff You have decided to apply equivalence partitioning to this requirement and have identified the following partitions for the occupancy of a floor: 0 | 1 - floor full | overbooked You also want to be sure that the software is usable by the staff and that it performs quickly in determining which floors have availability. Given this information, what should be the priority order for the tests you will design?
You are working in a team of testers who are all writing test cases. You have noticed that there is a significant inconsistency with the length and amount of detail in the different test cases. Where should the criteria for test case writing be documented?
Unit tests belong in which testing quadrant?
Which of the following is a project risk?
Which of the following variances should be explained in the Test Summary Report?
If the developers are releasing code for testing that is not version controlled, what process is missing?
Your team is using Planning Poker to estimate the effort for a story. Developer Vote Tester Vote First vote 3 8 Second vote 5 8 Third vote 5 5 Although three votes were taken to reach consensus, how many story points should be allocated to the story?
You have been given the following set of test cases to run. You have been instructed to run them in order by risk and to accomplish the testing as quickly as possible to provide feedback to the developers as soon as possible. Given this information, what is the best order in which to run these tests? Test Case ID Duration Risk Priority Dependency 1 30 mins Low 6 2 10 mins Medium none 3 45 mins High 1 4 30 mins High 2 5 10 mins Medium 4 6 15 mins Low 2
You have been testing software that will be used to track credit card purchases. You have found a defect that causes the system to crash, but only if a person has made and voided 10 purchases in a row. What is the proper priority and severity rating for this defect?
Which of the following is an example of a tool that supports static testing?
Which of the following is a benefit of test automation?